Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. We then follow them by the toinfinitive to explain the. Fill in the blanks with the correct infinitive verb. When i was a child, i used to go skiing every winter.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Complete and correct it immediately, then you will be able to check your knowledge with the related lesson. After be used to, or get used to, we use a noun or a ing verb. Let me show you the best way to paint on canvas using oil paint. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Use the appropriate simple, perfective, progressive, or passive form and give reasons for your response for each item. Used to is used to talk about past situations or habits that continued for months. This is similar to the simple past, but used to do means that the person did the action regularly and repeatedly.
It tells us that there was a repeated action or state in the past which has now changed. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. It might be difficult at first, but you ll get used to driving on the left. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Adjectives are those words that describe or modify a noun. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Used to in english fulfills the function that, in many languages, is covered by a whole tense.
Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Used to do this construction means that the person did something regularly in the past, but they dont do it now. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in english in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. We use used to to express something which happened regularly in the past but doesnt happen anymore. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely, so that you will have, to barely eat. English esl used to worksheets most downloaded 176 results.
It is particularly common after modal verbs may, should, could, etc. She used to be a teacher, but now works as a lawyer. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. I used to go to the movies a lot, but i dont go very often now. The infinitive can also be the object of a preposition. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to. We only use this construction to talk about the past. Ever since i was a small child, my father has expected me to. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. I used to drink three whiskeys a day ten years ago, but then i stopped.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Decide whether the infinitive is used with or without zu. It refers to past habits and states that do not exist today. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Focus 2 infinitives and gerunds in perfective, progressive, and passive exercise 2 with a partner, discuss the following topics using infinitives and gerunds. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. From the age of 12 till i was 16, i used to dance at weekends. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Hawaiian people arent used to warm, tropical weather.
Here the infinitive to begin is the object of the preposition about. In this construction, notice that we use the infinitive, the base form of the verb. Here are some infinitive phrases used as adjectives. Used to with infinitive or gerund explanations and. The beach is the best place to go during the summer season. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. The passive infinitive is used in some constructions using the passive voice. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Even though there are many other opportunities for me, i want to attend tiger college.
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